This study was to provide basic materials to help reduce the fatigue by analyzing what effective factor the fatigue of hospital nurses in Gwangju and Jeonnam region, and what causes their fatigue.
This descriptive research by Questionaires includes two hospitals in Gwangiu, and seven hospitals in Jeonnam region, total 9 hospitals sampled at convenience sampling. The periods of collecting data was from Jul.22, 2002 to Jul. 30, 2002.
Multidimensional Fatigue Scale; MFS, developed by Jang Se-Jin(2000) was taken to measure the fatigue.
All collected materials were got the statistics by SAS for Windows Release 8.01. The result of this study was as follows.
1. This study included total 740 nurses, whose age ranged from 22 to 50: 30 years old by average. Nurses fatigue mean score was 90.24 (the scope by the measuring instrument is 19-133). Nurses at University Hospitals marked 92.36 and those at General Hospitals marked 87.91 in the mean score of fatigue.
2. They kept tired at work, and felt more tired while working at computer in the hospital.
3. The part of body in which they felt fatigue was the calf and feet(36.6%), the shoulders and back of the neck(30.7%), and the whole body(10.8%), and the reason that they felt tired at work was mental stress(33.0%), overworking(25.2%), and irregular working conditions (14.7%) in order.
4. The solution to their fatigue at work appeared nothing by 50.1%, and the way of releasing fatigue after work indicated getting some sleep(30.8%), and taking a bath or a shower(21.7%) in order.
5. The degree of fatigue depending on whether they were satisfied with their pay and labor condition appeared low: and when they were satisfied with doctors, and when they were getting on well with caregivers.
6. The effective factor of the degree of fatigue appeared: the influence that fatigue in the hospital makes on daily life was 10.6%, the cause of fatigue at work, 9,3%, time of fatigue at work, 7.8%, the relationship with caregivers, 5.3%, and these explanatory(R^2) variables, 33%.
To conclude, the degree of nurses´ fatigue appeared high, and it was higher in nurses at University Hospitals than in ones at General Hospitals. In addition, the influence that fatigue from the hospitals made on daily life was the most explanatory.
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